Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. spot map a visual display of the geographic pattern of a health problem, in which a marker is placed on a map to indicate where each affected person lives, works, or might have been exposed. According to Word Health Organization (WHO) data, infant mortality caused by Succedaneum Caput infection decreased by 0.05% from 4 million infants who died at 30 days (advanced neonatal). ( ( , , . 1 It can cause chronic infection and puts people at high risk of death from cirrhosis and liver cancer. An example of a rate is: 1 HAI per 10,000 patient days in Hospital X in 2009. The number of heartbeats per unit of time that can be detected by palpating any accessible artery. epidemiology, descriptive the aspect of epidemiology concerned with organizing and summarizing data regarding the persons affected (e.g., the characteristics of those who became ill), time (e.g., when they become ill), and place (e.g., where they might have been exposed to the cause of illness). distribution in epidemiology, the frequency and pattern of health-related characteristics and events in a population. A confidence limits the end points (i.e., the minimum and maximum values) of a confidence. is directly proportional to A confirmed case is "a person with laboratory confirmation of COVID-19 infection" as the World Health Organization (WHO) explains. The rate of occurrence of new cases of a disease. rate [ rt] the speed or frequency with which an event or circumstance occurs per unit of time, population, or other standard of comparison. The speed at which the cells settle depends on how many red blood cells clump together. Synonym: In assisted reproduction technology, the number of newborn deliveries achieved in every one hundred follicular aspirations, embryo transfers, or stimulated cycles. (pun intended). The rate at which hair grows can be agonisingly slow. Home; infection; Synonyms for infection. Infectious Disease A disease caused by a microbe, and the microbes that cause infectious diseases are referred to as pathogens Infection -Synonym for infectious disease -Microbiologists reserve it to mean colonization of pathogen; may or may not go on to cause disease Infection vs. Infectious Disease Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance virus germ disease epidemic attack contagion contagious disease contagium plague illness cancer rates. antigen any substance (e.g., a toxin or the surface of a microorganism or transplanted organ) recognized as foreign by the human body and that stimulates the production of antibodies. infection rates. To save this word, you'll need to log in. bias a systematic deviation of results or inferences from the truth or processes leading to such systematic deviation; any systematic tendency in the collection, analysis, interpretation, publication, or review of data that can lead to conclusions that are systematically different from the truth. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Relationship between hydrocephalus etiology and ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection in children and review of literature, Another HCV infection after HCV cure most frequent in high risk takers, Prevalence of Linguatula Serrata Infection in Domestic Ruminants in West Part of Iran: Risk Factors and Public Health Implications, Surgical site infections: incidence, bacteriological profiles and risk factors in a tertiary care teaching hospital, western India, THE EFFECT OF REUSABLE VERSUS DISPOSABLE SURGICAL DRAPES ON IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC ELECTRONIC DEVICE INFECTIONS, Sterile or non-sterile gloves for minor skin excisions? portal of exit a pathway by which an agent can leave its host. Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright 2013 by the Philip Lief Group. Infant mortality rate is a universally accepted indicator of the health of a nations population and the adequacy of its health-care system. Diseases of the cardiovascular system may be diagnosed . logarithmic transformation conversion of nominal or ordinal data to logarithmic data. chain of infection the progression of an infectious agent that leaves its reservoir or host through a portal of exit, is conveyed by a mode of transmission, and then enters through an appropriate portal of entry to infect a susceptible host. Incidence rate is calculated as the number of new cases over a specified period divided either by the average population (usually mid-period) or by the cumulative person-time the population was at risk. 1 vote. The speed of administration of a solution in mL/hr. Goals: To have real experience in implementing Care of Newborn . mechanical transmission see transmission, mechanical. No report of Peak expiratory flow rate decreased is found for people with Escherichia urinary tract infection. As a number of major countries have now transitioned to weekly updates, there is no need anymore for immediate updates throughout the day as soon as a new report is released. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. source (of infection) the person, animal, object, or substance from which an infectious agent is transmitted to a host. One moose, two moose. Rates Of Infection synonyms - 8 Words and Phrases for Rates Of Infection. transmission (of infection) any mode or mechanism by which an infectious agent is spread to a susceptible host. study, experimental a study in which the investigator specifies the type of exposure for each person (clinical trial) or community (community trial) then follows the persons or communities health status to determine the effects of the exposure. The goal of this study was to assess the feasibility of implementing a nurse-driven pneumococcal vaccination protocol based on the 2012 Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) guidelines within an academic rheumatology clinic. epidemic the occurrence of more cases of disease, injury, or other health condition than expected in a given area or among a specific group of persons during a particular period. sample, representative a sample whose characteristics correspond to those of the original or reference population. Vad r kursen fr att vxla till ? can be calculated for an infectious disease in an endemic state if homogeneous mixing of the population and a rectangular population distribution (such as that generally found in developed countries), rather than a pyramid, is assumed. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Synonyms for Rates of infection.Retrieved July 10, 2021, from https://www.classicthesaurus.com/rates_of_infection/synonyms However, it is not clear what rate of variation is consistent with ongoing replication in small sanctuary sites. health indicator any of a variety of measures (e.g., mortality rate) that indicate the state of health of a given population. It is used to measure the frequency of box plot a visual display that summarizes data by using a box and whiskers format to indicate the minimum and maximum values (ends of the whiskers), interquartile range (length of the box), and median (line through the box). Non-sterile gloves are just as effective as sterile gloves in preventing surgical site infection after minor skin surgeries, Detection of Plasmodium falciparum infection in Anopheles stephensi in Punjab, Pakistan, A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center, infantile, generalized GM1 gangliosidosis, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. Data Tracker Home Cases, Deaths, & Testing Case & Death Demographic Trends Vaccination Distribution & Coverage Vaccine Effectiveness & Breakthrough Surveillance Health Equity Pediatric Pregnancy People at Increased Risk Wastewater Surveillance Health Care Settings Social Impact & Prevention Variants & Genomic Surveillance Antibody Seroprevalence Post-COVID Conditions Traveler-Based Genomic . numerator the upper portion of a fraction (see also denominator). Blood to which an anticoagulant has been added is placed in a long, narrow tube, and the distance the red cells fall in 1 hr is the ESR. vector a living intermediary that carries an agent from a reservoir to a susceptible host (see also transmission, biologic and transmission, mechanical) (e.g., mosquitoes, fleas, or ticks). Synonym: Upper Respiratory Tract Infections, Recurrent. Objective Rheumatology patients are at high risk for complications from pneumococcal infections. the relative values of the currencies of two or more countries. excess risk risk difference, calculated as the risk among the exposed group minus the risk among the unexposed group. if this or if that is the case; if this or if that continues. antibody any of a variety of proteins in the blood that are produced in response to an antigen as an immune response. rated the movie excellent; rated him a fine cook. We study 5,916 people who have Escherichia urinary tract infection or Peak expiratory flow rate decreased. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary. range in statistics, the difference between the largest and smallest values in a distribution; in common use, the span of values from smallest to largest. contagious capable of being transmitted from one person to another by contact or close proximity. Hospital-acquired infections, also known as healthcare-associated infections (HAI), are nosocomially acquired infections that are typically not present or might be incubating at the time of admission. population the total number of inhabitants of a geographic area or the total number of persons in a particular group (e.g., the number of persons engaged in a certain occupation). interquartile range a measure of spread representing the middle 50% of the observations, calculated as the difference between the third quartile (75th percentile) and the first quartile (25th percentile). midrange the halfway point, or midpoint, in a set of observations. immunity, passive immunity conferred by an antibody produced in another host This type of immunity can be acquired naturally by an infant from its mother or artificially by administration of an antibody-containing preparation (e.g., antiserum or immune globulin). privacy rule a set of regulations based on the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act to protect the privacy of individually identifiable health information. rate of prevalence. The number of stillbirths (in which the gestation period was 28 weeks or more) in the first 7 days of life divided by the number of live births plus stillbirths in the same year. Parts of speech Two common types are cohort studies and case-control studies. odds ratio a measure of association used in comparative studies, particularly case-control studies, that quantifies the association between an exposure and a health outcome; also called the cross-product ratio. false-positive a positive test result for a person who actually does not have the condition. suggest new. Payday lending is an established form of lending in the US and Canada. Sometimes distinguished from an epidemic as more localized, or the term less likely to evoke public panic (see also epidemic). epidemiologic triad the traditional model of infectious disease causation having three components: an external agent, a susceptible host, and an environment that brings the host and agent together so that disease occurs. However, incidence proportion the fraction of persons with new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition during a specified period, calculated as the number of new cases divided by the size of the population at the start of the study period (see also attack rate). attack rate, secondary a measure of the frequency of new cases of a disease among the contacts of known patients. surveillance, active public health surveillance in which the health agency solicits reports. retrospective study see study, retrospective. axis one of the dimensions of a graph in a rectangular graph, the x-axis is the horizontal axis, and the y-axis is the vertical axis. an infecting agency or influence. infection rates. Quarantine refers to separation of potentially exposed but well persons; isolation refers to separation of ill persons. Determine mathematic problems. dependent variable see variable, dependent. rate ratio a measure of association that quantifies the relation between an exposure and a health outcome from an epidemiologic study, calculated as the ratio of incidence rates or mortality rates of two groups. Nglish: Translation of infection for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of infection for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about infection. Broad-spectrum antivirals are needed to safeguard against emerging variants and future pandemics. is the average time spent in the susceptible group before becoming infected. iSYNONYM. syndrome a combination of symptoms characteristic of a disease or health condition; sometimes refers to a health condition without a clear cause (e.g., chronic fatigue syndrome). For COVID-19, symptoms appear 2-14 days after infection. relative risk a general term for measures of association calculated from the data in a two-by-two table, including risk ratio, rate ratio, and odds ratio (see also risk ratio). This supplement is also designed to provide bladder control support to individuals tired of visiting the bathroom ten times a day. trial, clinical an experimental study that uses data from individual persons. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. variable, independent an exposure, risk factor, or other characteristic being observed or measured that is hypothesized to influence an event or manifestation (the dependent variable). endemic the constant presence of an agent or health condition within a given geographic area or population; can also refer to the usual prevalence of an agent or condition. age-adjusted mortality rate see mortality rate, age-adjusted. sample a selected subset of a population a sample can be random or nonrandom and representative or nonrepresentative. mortality rate, crude a mortality rate from all causes of death for an entire population, without adjustment. The roles of different age groups in propagating Omicron epidemics in the whole . study, prospective an analytic study in which participants are enrolled before the health outcome of interest has occurred. Organizationally, NCHS is a component of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, one of the agencies of the US Department of Health and Human Services. Using the term to describe the person rather than the health condition is discouraged (see also case-patient). study, cross-sectional a study in which a sample of persons from a population are enrolled and their exposures and health outcomes are measured simultaneously; a survey. Until the beginning of 2010, the worm had managed to crash 20% of Iran's functioning centrifuges for uranium enrichment, setting back the country's nuclear program with 2 years. association the statistical relation between two or more events, characteristics, or other variables. transmission, vectorborne transmission of an agent by a living intermediary (e.g., tick, mosquito, or flea); considered a type of indirect transmission. A normal resting heart rate for an adult is 60100 beats per minute. arbovirus any of a group of viruses that are transmitted between hosts by mosquitoes, ticks, and other arthropods. infection rate. prevalence rates. secondary attack rate see attack rate, secondary. mortality rate, age-adjusted a mortality rate that has been statistically modified to eliminate the effect of different age distributions among different populations. Demonstrates appropriate hand washing techniques to ensure proper infection control and follows universal precautions. agent a factor (e.g., a microorganism or chemical substance) or form of energy whose presence, excessive presence, or in the case of deficiency diseases, relative absence is essential for the occurrence of a disease or other adverse health outcome. In epidemiology, the data are usually summaries of the frequency of occurrence of an event or characteristic occurring among different groups. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. cause of disease a factor (e.g., characteristic, behavior, or event) that directly influences the occurrence of a disease. Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way. It's flattering to know other clubs seem to rate me. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. The maximum rate of exhalation during a forced expiration, measured in liters per second or liters per minute. In epidemiology, particularly for an outbreak investigation, a case definition specifies clinical criteria and details of time, place, and person. The study is created by eHealthMe and uses data from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). A nonspecific laboratory test used as a marker of inflammation. Copy the code below and paste it where you want the visualization of this word to be shown on your page: Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? person-time the amount of time each participant in a cohort study is observed and disease-free, often summed to provide the denominator for a person-time rate. is given by: where EIS Epidemic Intelligence Service; CDCs 2-year training program in applied epidemiology for public health professionals (/eis). A. active immunity see immunity, active.. active surveillance see surveillance, active.. age-adjusted mortality rate see mortality rate, age-adjusted.. agent a factor (e.g., a microorganism or chemical substance) or form of energy whose presence, excessive presence, or in the case of deficiency diseases, relative absence is essential for the occurrence of a disease or other adverse health outcome. See: The average airflow during the middle half of a forced vital capacity effort. antonyms. The number of deaths per year of live-born infants less than 1 year of age divided by the number of live births in the same year. rates of prevalence. decision analysis application of quantitative methods to decision-making. We were delighted, or at any rate satisfied, with the results. Each cause of death is expressed as a percentage of all deaths, and the sum of the proportionate mortality for all causes must equal 100%. mean (or average) commonly called the average; it is the most common measure of central tendency. Mesoendemic An endemic disease with a moderate rate of infection. {\displaystyle \lambda } transmission, airborne transfer of an agent suspended in the air, considered a type of indirect transmission. rates of infection. Rate: An expression of the relative frequency with which an event occurs among a defined population per unit of time, calculated as the number of new cases or deaths during a specified period divided by either person-time or the average (midinterval) population. For example, the 5th percentile is a cut point with 5% of the observations below it and the remaining 95% above it. line graph, semilogarithmic-scale a graph that displays patterns or trends by plotting the frequency (e.g., number, proportion, or rate) of a characteristic or event during some variable, usually time. I want to change some dollars into francs what is the rate of exchange? study, analytic a study, usually observational, in which groups are compared to identify and quantify associations, test hypotheses, and identify causes. Among countries with both high vaccination rates and high rates of Covid-19 infection, most rely on vaccines made in China, a CNBC analysis shows. The graphic states that new HIV infections fell 8% from 2015 to 2019, after a period of general stability. You can review and change the way we collect information below. NOTE: Effective February 1, 2023, the Coronavirus Tracker has switched from LIVE to Daily Updates. rate of infection synonym Black&Red Black&Gold Black&Bluish purple Black&Purple Black&Black Manages autoclave and cleaning instruments for Dermatology. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/infection+rate. incidence rate a measure of the frequency with which new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition occur, expressed explicitly per a time frame. The advantage of this method of calculating Such a calculation is difficult because not all new infections are reported, and it is often difficult to know how many susceptibles were exposed. Alexander COVID News-Dr. Paul Elias Alexander's Newsletter DEVASTATING Australian NSW data showing the quadrupled COVID mRNA vaccinated (4 shots) have massive spikes in hospitalization & death! mortality rate a measure of the frequency of occurrence of death among a defined population during a specified time interval. The findings come as the efficacy of. The denominator is the number of persons with the condition; the numerator is the number of cause-specific deaths among those persons. neonatal mortality rate see mortality rate, neonatal. Statistical significance is based on an estimate of the probability of the observed or a greater degree of association between independent and dependent variables occurring under the null hypothesis (see also P value). crude when referring to a rate, an overall or summary rate for a population, without adjustment. asymmetrical a type of distribution where the shape to the right and left of the central location is not the same. Delivered to your inbox! Analytic epidemiology uses comparison groups to provide baseline or expected values so that associations between exposures and outcomes can be quantified and hypotheses about the cause of the problem can be tested (see also study, analytic). cohort, birth a group of persons born during a particular period or year. Reducing such a factor among a population should reduce occurrence of the disease. sample, random a sample of persons chosen in such a way that each one has the same (and known) probability of being selected. Synonym: The number of deaths in 1 year of infants aged 0 to 28 days divided by the number of live births in that same year. Home; infection rate; Synonyms for infection rate. biologic transmission see transmission, biologic. On this page you will find all the synonyms for the word to infection rate. We used mRNA display under a reprogrammed genetic code to find a spike-targeting macrocyclic peptide that . prevalence, point the amount of a particular disease, chronic condition, or type of injury present among a population at a single point in time. Normally it is less than 10 mm/hr in men and slightly higher in women. The null hypothesis is used in conjunction with statistical testing. contribucin municipal, impuestos municipales, , . Die Behrden in Hongkong hatten die Maskenpflicht whrend der Pandemie strikt durchgesetzt. risk the probability that an event will occur (e.g., that a person will be affected by, or die from, an illness, injury, or other health condition within a specified time or age span). spectrum of illness the range of manifestations a disease process can take (e.g., from asymptomatic to mild clinical illness to severe illness and death). Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! A active surveillance see surveillance, active. The fishing line is rated for 30 pounds. outbreak, propagated an outbreak that spreads from person to person rather than from a common source. reservoir the habitat in which an infectious agent normally lives, grows, and multiplies, which can include humans, animals, or the environment. Data as of December 2022 and NOTE: dose response & no vaxxKeep in mind that wherever there has been elevated COVID vaccine rates, there are elevated excess infections and The process of infecting or the state of being infected A measure of the contagiousness of a disease or illness Any contagious disease that spreads rapidly and kills many people more Noun An infectious disease disease illness virus contagion disorder indisposition infirmity affliction ailment bug complaint condition lurgy problem sickness See how your sentence looks with different synonyms. Of the multiple ways to define central tendency, the most common are the mean, median, and mode. crude death rate see mortality rate, crude. Tea-flavored ice cream doesn't rate highly in my book. 3. a fixed charge per unit of quantity: a rate of 10 cents a pound. A survival curve can also be used to depict freedom from a health problem, complication, or another endpoint. death-to-case ratio the number of deaths attributed to a particular disease, injury, or other health condition during a specified period, divided by the number of new cases of that disease, injury, or condition identified during the same period. Epidemics of Omicron and influenza have both contributed to those high mortality levels in late 2022. line listing a type of epidemiologic database, organized similar to a spreadsheet with rows and columns in which information from cases or patients are listed each column represents a variable, and each row represents an individual case or patient. Synonyms for INFECTED: poisoned, septic, tainted, polluted, invaded, contaminated, spoilt, affected, afflicted, defiled, soiled, corrupted; Antonyms for INFECTED . A carrier can be asymptomatic (never indicate signs of the disease) or can display signs of the disease only during the incubation period, convalescence, or postconvalescence. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. mortality rate, neonatal the mortality rate for children from age birth up to, but not including, 28 days. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. Found 2 synonyms 1. infection rate 2. Links to your sources would be appreciated. The number of cases per year of certain diseases in relation to the size of the population in which they occur. experimental study see study, experimental. class interval the span of values of a continuous variable that are grouped into a single category (see also class), usually to create a frequency distribution for that variable. We offer immediate delivery on all orders placed before 3pm. cause, component a factor that contributes to a sufficient cause (see also cause, sufficient). EMAILS SHOW THE MEATPACKING INDUSTRY DRAFTED AN EXECUTIVE ORDER TO KEEP PLANTS OPEN, TRAINED IMMUNITY OFFERS HOPE IN FIGHT AGAINST CORONAVIRUS, WEARING A MASK COULD PROTECT YOU FROM COVID-19 IN MORE WAYS THAN YOU THINK, EUROPE OVERTAKES U.S. AS COVID-19 HOTSPOT AS INFECTIONS SURGE, TIMES OF STRIFE CAN LEAD TO MEDICAL INNOVATIONWHEN GOVERNMENTS ARE WILLING, THE UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIAS COVID SURGE CONTINUES, WITH 1,400 CASES REPORTED THIS WEEK. exposure having come into contact with a cause of, or possessing a characteristic that is a determinant of, a particular health problem.

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