Other theorists, however, doubted that the physiological arousal that occurs with different types of emotions is distinct enough to result in the wide variety of emotions that we experience. d) The frequency and intensity of emotions has been shown to vary across cultures. Image representations for facial expression coding. Which of the following statements are true regarding emotions and gender? parents believed teachers should reinforce family values at preschool, C. pressure rises and you get red in the face you should experience anger, B. 2017;8:288. doi. This preference was associated with no increases in amygdala activation. A few different theories have emerged to categorize and explain the emotions that people feel. d. All of the above are true. Jackie has found that when she tries to quit drinking, she shakes uncontrollably. Emily is a board-certified science editor who has worked with top digital publishing brands like Voices for Biodiversity, Study.com, GoodTherapy, Vox, and Verywell. b. the person we love doesn't love us page 167, 28. the Awlad Ali worldview which of the following shapes the way people behave, It can be anger, sadness, love or happiness. In this study, rat pups received either abusive or normal treatment during postnatal days 812. through chores, B. A) Emotions are learned behaviors. cultural settings to evoke particular emotional responses, D. following, In societies that value the connectedness of individuals, shame is an emotional experience fear, C. situational and Someone trained in reading these tests would look for answers to questions that are associated with increased levels of arousal as potential signs that the respondent may have been dishonest on those answers. b. emotional experience precedes physiological arousal. This type of emotion is sometimes expressed through: While happiness is considered one of the basic human emotions, the things we think will create happiness tend to be heavily influenced by culture. It could be the case that reduced hippocampal volume predisposes people to develop PTSD or the decreased volume could result from PTSD. literate participants received a list of emotions terms only in English, D. they studied Which one of the following statements about emotions is true? there was no need to attend to variability in emotional expression, A. Which of the following statements about emotions is Difficulties with emotional recognition and expression may contribute to the impaired social interaction and communication that characterize autism; therefore, various therapeutic approaches have been explored to address these difficulties. If enjoyment and its related feelings seem out of reach, try to take a look at how other emotions or feelings may be getting in the way, such as: trouble . b. forgive yourself Which statement about self-conscious emotions is true? Circle the corresponding letter. In the relational emotional competence model, her caregivers He later expanded his list of basic emotions to include such things as pride, shame, embarrassment, and excitement. In communities that support an interdependent self, socially engaging emotions Helena lives in a home with caregivers who want her to acquire autonomy and d. learning to be alone, practice, being tolerant, and loving yourself. While everyone that received an injection of epinephrine experienced the same physiological arousal, only those who were not expecting the arousal used context to interpret the arousal as a change in emotional state (Schachter & Singer, 1962). Furthermore, different arousal patterns would be associated with different feelings. Some people, on the other hand, actually seek out fear-provoking situations. in-group member emotional expression was preferred over out-group members, C. The more people experience positive emotions, the more they meditate. In reality, the other person was a confederate of the researcher. to English speakers, angst means an extreme state of anxiety experienced b. stay in the present Such a reaction is an example of Expert Answer 100% (13 ratings) Operations Management questions and answers, 1. Most emotions are experienced as dramatic and long-lasting Psychol Rev. Body language such as a slouched posture or crossed arms can be used to send different emotional signals. cross-cultural study using the DRAI to explore the connection between cultural Emotional stress can be caused by positive events. . (perdre). Individuals suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) show marked reductions in the volume of several parts of the hippocampus, which may result from decreased levels of neurogenesis and dendritic branching (the generation of new neurons and the generation of new dendrites in existing neurons, respectively) (Wang et al., 2010). real participants to convey emotional expression, C. Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Emotions spontaneously arise each day despite our efforts to control them. Havas, Glenberg, Gutowski, Lucarelli, and Davidson (2010) discovered that depressed individuals reported less depression after paralysis of their frowning muscles with Botox injections. anger is a desirable emotion in many social situations, C. humility is a Tone of voice and body language also serve as a means by which we communicate information about our emotional states. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. In Japanese culture, it is typically less acceptable to display strong negative emotions in front of others than in American culture. By masking their expressions, the Japanese viewers were adhering to the display rules of their culture. of posed individuals displaying facial expressions, D. Disgust as a disease-avoidance mechanism. d. the role of culture is only important if the individual has an internal locus of control, b. culture plays a key role in moderating our expression of emotion. Morling and Kitayama suggest the self shares its actions, thoughts, and The thalamus serves as a sensory relay center whose neurons project to both the amygdala and the higher cortical regions for further processing. Both of these structures are implicated in playing a role in normal emotional processing as well as in psychological mood and anxiety disorders. This section closes with a discussion of the ubiquitous nature of facial expressions of emotion and our abilities to recognize those expressions in others. (2017). The amygdala plays a role in processing emotional information and sending that information on to cortical structures (Fossati, 2012).The hippocampus integrates emotional experience with cognition (Femena, Gmez-Galn, Lindskog, & Magara, 2012). expressed shame, parents responded by: In their work, Cole and colleagues found that parent interactions with young The grief process, according to Dickenson and Leming, includes all of the following except: c. the role of culture and emotion is minimal Display rules are the differences in how we manage our facial expressions according to social and cultural expectations. control does not follow universal standards of behavior, A. While polygraphs are still commonly used, their validity and accuracy are highly questionable because there is no evidence that lying is associated with any particular pattern of physiological arousal (Saxe & Ben-Shakhar, 1999). We avoid using tertiary references. According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, you would only experience a feeling of fear after this physiological arousal had taken place. a. men are less bashful about revealing their strengths facial feedback hypothesis: facial expressions are capable of influencing our emotions. b. do try to appreciate the fact that people are different that help the self adjust to the needs of others, B. b. cognitive appraisal is an essential part of the experience research in several different cultural communities, B. Which of the following statements about emotions is NOT TRUE AEmotions are accompanied by some certain behaviors. c. regression c. feeling powerful and in control Each and every day we spend a tremendous amount of timewitnessing the emotions of others,interpreting what these signals might mean, anddetermining how to respond toand deal with our own complex emotional experiences. __________ is the realization of sorrow over having done something morally, socially, or ethically wrong. You disappointed your caregivers when you did not behave appropriately at a c. personalizing feelings . This appraisal mediates between the stimulus and the emotional response, and it is immediate and often unconscious. d. Higher initial levels of cardiac vagal tone predict the extent to which people experience positive emotions in response to meditation. d. maturity, 26 All of the following are guidelines for dealing with your emotions except: For example, research has shown that people tend to disproportionately notice surprising events. page 153. individualistic nations were more likely to favor control of emotions, D. When those subjects who were told that they should expect to feel symptoms of physiological arousal were asked about any emotional changes that they had experienced related to either euphoria or anger (depending on how their confederate behaved), they reported none. What do people experience when their beliefs, feelings, and For the interdependent self, the goal of self-regulation a) Negative emotions are required for success on-the-job in most cultures. Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Question 2. C. Emotional stress can be caused by negative events. d. all of the above are helpful, d. all of the above are helpful. d. avoid confrontation, 12. always have higher work motivation. Male participants were randomly assigned to one of several groups. c. the cognitions involved in emotion range from your immediate perceptions of a specific event to your general philosophy of life In V.S. desirable emotion in many social situations, A. help us make Which of the following individuals connects to the term emotional There were two forms of abusive treatment. In people with an independent self, which emotion is likely to increase Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Which of the following is not one of the seven universal emotions described in this chapter? Mixed emotions are those emotions which: b. are combined feelings from the primary emotions. In one classic experiment, researchers secretly watched Japanese and American participants as they viewed grisly images and videos of things such as amputations and surgeries. People from both backgrounds showed similar facial expressions, grimacing and conveying disgust at the gory images. You experienced guilt at that moment. They include happiness, fear, anger, and sadness. FALSE? Added 45 days ago|1/10/2023 4:16:26 AM. Shirai, M & Suzuki, N. Is sadness only one emotion? page 164, 22. children were dependent upon emotions and cultural values. events. particular activity to help their children learn culturally appropriate sense of our feelings, thoughts, and actions, A. provide her with Words you might use when you feel angry include: There are a lot of ways to deal with anger, many of which can cause problems for you and those around you.

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